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56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)
The 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team is a unit of the Texas Army National Guard and subordinate to the 36th Infantry Division.
==Early history==
At the start of World War I the War Department organized two National Guard Cavalry brigades as part of the Army’s wartime expansion, and assigned them to relieve regular Army Cavalry brigades patrolling the Mexico-United States border after the Pancho Villa Expedition.〔Atlanta Constitution, (After Looting, Bandits Fled ), 6 December 1919〕 The unit allocated to Texas was fielded as 1st Texas Cavalry Brigade, and commanded by Brigadier General Jacob F. Wolters (namesake of Fort Wolters). The War Department planned to mobilize the brigade for overseas service, but the war ended before training was complete, and soldiers were demobilized in late 1918 and early 1919.〔Robert Peyton Wiggins, (Jungle Combat with the 112th Cavalry: Three Texans in the Pacific in World War II ), 2011, page 15〕
The brigade was reorganized as 1st Cavalry Brigade on 23 August 1919, and General Wolters remained in command. The task organization for the brigade also included the 111th Cavalry Regiment in New Mexico.〔New Mexico Adjutant General, (History, National Guard of New Mexico, 1606-1963 ), 1964, page 43〕
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